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If the equation x^2 + ax + b = 0 where a, b belongs to R has a non real root whose cube is 343 then (7a+b) has the value

🧠 Problem Statement

If the equation

x^2 + ax + b = 0

where a, b belongs to R has a non real root whose cube is 343 then (7a+b) has the value


🔍 Step 1: Find the Cube Roots of 343

The equation x^3 = 343 can be rewritten as:

x^3 - 7^3 = 0

Factoring this, we get:

(x7)(x2+7x+49)=0(x - 7)(x^2 + 7x + 49) = 0

Thus, the roots are:

x=7x = 7 (real root)

x=7ω and x=7ω2x = 7\omega^2 (non-real roots), where ω\omega is a cube root of unity.


The cube roots of unity are:

\omega = \frac{-1 + i\sqrt{3}}{2}, \quad \omega^2 = \frac{-1 - i\sqrt{3}}{2}

Therefore, the non-real cube roots of 343 are:

7ω=71+i32,7ω2=71i327\omega = 7 \cdot \frac{-1 + i\sqrt{3}}{2}, \quad 7\omega^2 = 7 \cdot \frac{-1 - i\sqrt{3}}{2}

🧩 Step 2: Determine the Quadratic Equation

Since the original quadratic equation has real coefficients and a non-real root, its roots must be complex conjugates. Let's denote the roots as:

x=7ωandx=7ω2x = 7\omega \quad \text{and} \quad x = 7\omega^2

Using the fact that for a quadratic equation x2+ax+b=0x^2 + ax + b = 0, the sum and product of the roots are:

Sum of roots=a=7ω+7ω2=7(ω+ω2)\text{Sum of roots} = -a = 7\omega + 7\omega^2 = 7(\omega + \omega^2)





Product of roots=b=7ω7ω2=49ω3
\text{Product of roots} = b = 7\omega \cdot 7\omega^2 = 49\omega^3

We know that:

ω+ω2=1,ω3=1\omega + \omega^2 = -1, \quad \omega^3 = 1

Therefore:

a=7(1)a=7-a = 7(-1) \Rightarrow a = 7 b=491=49b = 49 \cdot 1 = 49

✅ Final Answer

The values of a and b are

a=7,b=49a = 7, \quad b = 49

Thus, the value of 7a+b7a + b is:

7a+b=77+49=49+49=987a + b = 7 \cdot 7 + 49 = 49 + 49 = \boxed{98}
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